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Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea):

* Common Names: Golden Alexanders, Meadow Parsnip, Wild Parsley

* Florida Native: Yes, it's native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States, from the eastern Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast.

* Size at Maturity: Reaches 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) tall with branching, erect reddish stems.

* Growth Rate: Moderate

* Bloom Season: Blooms with clusters of tiny yellow flowers for several weeks in late spring to early summer (May to June). The central flower in each umbel (flat-topped flower cluster) is stalkless, a characteristic feature of Golden Alexanders.

* Flower Color: Bright yellow, tiny flowers forming flat-topped clusters (umbels).

* Leaf Shape: Lower leaves are divided into threes twice, resembling ferns, while upper leaves are once-divided.

* Sunlight Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade.

* Soil Texture: Thrives in moist, well-drained soil but can tolerate drier conditions once established. Adapts to various soil types.

* Soil pH: Prefers slightly alkaline soils but tolerates a wide range of pH levels.

* Moisture Requirements: Average to moist. Water regularly during dry periods, especially when young. Once established, it's moderately drought tolerant.

* Salt Spray Tolerance: No

Recommended Landscape Uses:

* Wildflower meadows

* Borders

* Naturalized areas

Maintenance Tips: Low maintenance.

* Water regularly during dry periods, especially during the first growing season.

* Deadhead spent flowers to potentially encourage a secondary flush of blooms (optional).

* You can divide clumps every few years in early spring to maintain vigor and control spread (optional).

Considerations:

* Generally pest and disease resistant.

* Self-seeds readily, so you may need to control unwanted spread in some cases.

Wildlife Benefits:

* Attracts short-tongued insects like butterflies and bees that can easily reach the nectar in the small flowers. Black Swallowtail and Ozark Swallowtail caterpillars feed on its leaves, making it a valuable host plant for these butterfly species.

Toxicity: No known toxicity to humans and pets.

Golden Alexanders is a short-lived perennial wildflower that adds a burst of color during the spring and early summer. It's a valuable plant for pollinators and can be a great choice for creating a naturalized look in your landscape.

Golden Alexander, Zizia aurea

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