Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea):
* Common Names: Golden Alexanders, Meadow Parsnip, Wild Parsley
* Florida Native: Yes, it's native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States, from the eastern Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast.
* Size at Maturity: Reaches 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) tall with branching, erect reddish stems.
* Growth Rate: Moderate
* Bloom Season: Blooms with clusters of tiny yellow flowers for several weeks in late spring to early summer (May to June). The central flower in each umbel (flat-topped flower cluster) is stalkless, a characteristic feature of Golden Alexanders.
* Flower Color: Bright yellow, tiny flowers forming flat-topped clusters (umbels).
* Leaf Shape: Lower leaves are divided into threes twice, resembling ferns, while upper leaves are once-divided.
* Sunlight Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
* Soil Texture: Thrives in moist, well-drained soil but can tolerate drier conditions once established. Adapts to various soil types.
* Soil pH: Prefers slightly alkaline soils but tolerates a wide range of pH levels.
* Moisture Requirements: Average to moist. Water regularly during dry periods, especially when young. Once established, it's moderately drought tolerant.
* Salt Spray Tolerance: No
Recommended Landscape Uses:
* Wildflower meadows
* Borders
* Naturalized areas
Maintenance Tips: Low maintenance.
* Water regularly during dry periods, especially during the first growing season.
* Deadhead spent flowers to potentially encourage a secondary flush of blooms (optional).
* You can divide clumps every few years in early spring to maintain vigor and control spread (optional).
Considerations:
* Generally pest and disease resistant.
* Self-seeds readily, so you may need to control unwanted spread in some cases.
Wildlife Benefits:
* Attracts short-tongued insects like butterflies and bees that can easily reach the nectar in the small flowers. Black Swallowtail and Ozark Swallowtail caterpillars feed on its leaves, making it a valuable host plant for these butterfly species.
Toxicity: No known toxicity to humans and pets.
Golden Alexanders is a short-lived perennial wildflower that adds a burst of color during the spring and early summer. It's a valuable plant for pollinators and can be a great choice for creating a naturalized look in your landscape.
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