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Red maple (Acer rubrum) is a common and iconic tree species widely distributed across eastern and central North America.

 

Origin: Eastern and central North America (including Florida)

Size at Maturity: Up to 90 feet tall with a spread of 60-80 feet

Growth Rate: Fast (12-24 inches per year)

Phenology: Deciduous tree

Leaf Type: Lobed leaves, typically with 5 lobes (can vary between 3 and 5)

Leaf Color: Green in spring and summer, turning brilliant red in fall (hence the name)

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

Soil Texture: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but adaptable to a variety of soil types

Soil pH: Adaptable to a wide range of soil pH

Moisture Requirements: Average to moist

Salt Spray Tolerance: No

Recommended Landscape Uses: Shade trees, street trees, parks, large gardens

 

Maintenance Tips: Low maintenance, but here's some care information:

* Water regularly, especially during the first few years after planting.

* Prune young trees for proper structure and remove dead or diseased branches as needed

* Fertilize occasionally, following a balanced fertilizer application schedule suited for your area

 

Considerations:

* Susceptible to some pests and diseases, such as tar spot fungus and anthracnose

* Produces large amounts of red winged seeds (samaras) that can litter the ground

* Extensive root system can potentially damage sidewalks or foundations if planted too close to structures

 

Wildlife Benefits: Provides food and shelter for birds and squirrels. The seeds are a favorite food source for many birds. Larval host for imperial moth (Eacles imperialis) , cecropia silkmoth (Hyalophora cecropia), polyphemus moth(Antheraea polyphemus) and rosy maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda).

 

Toxicity: Generally non-toxic, but the sap can irritate the skin of some people.

Red Maple, Acer rubrum

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