Red maple (Acer rubrum) is a common and iconic tree species widely distributed across eastern and central North America.
Origin: Eastern and central North America (including Florida)
Size at Maturity: Up to 90 feet tall with a spread of 60-80 feet
Growth Rate: Fast (12-24 inches per year)
Phenology: Deciduous tree
Leaf Type: Lobed leaves, typically with 5 lobes (can vary between 3 and 5)
Leaf Color: Green in spring and summer, turning brilliant red in fall (hence the name)
Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Texture: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but adaptable to a variety of soil types
Soil pH: Adaptable to a wide range of soil pH
Moisture Requirements: Average to moist
Salt Spray Tolerance: No
Recommended Landscape Uses: Shade trees, street trees, parks, large gardens
Maintenance Tips: Low maintenance, but here's some care information:
* Water regularly, especially during the first few years after planting.
* Prune young trees for proper structure and remove dead or diseased branches as needed
* Fertilize occasionally, following a balanced fertilizer application schedule suited for your area
Considerations:
* Susceptible to some pests and diseases, such as tar spot fungus and anthracnose
* Produces large amounts of red winged seeds (samaras) that can litter the ground
* Extensive root system can potentially damage sidewalks or foundations if planted too close to structures
Wildlife Benefits: Provides food and shelter for birds and squirrels. The seeds are a favorite food source for many birds. Larval host for imperial moth (Eacles imperialis) , cecropia silkmoth (Hyalophora cecropia), polyphemus moth(Antheraea polyphemus) and rosy maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda).
Toxicity: Generally non-toxic, but the sap can irritate the skin of some people.
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